Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 16

Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court is mentioned in which of the following articles of Indian Constitution?

a) Article 148

b) Article 143

c) Article 131

d) Article 132

Answer: (c)

Article 131 of the Constitution of India deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

Question : 17 [SSC CML [PRE] 2002]

Which is the highest law of the land?

a) Indian Penal Code

b) Civil Procedure Code

c) Criminal Procedure Code

d) Indian Constitution

Answer: (d)

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Asserting the supremacy of the Constitution, the Supreme Court ruled in 2007 that it is the supreme law of the land and even the highest court of the country cannot deliver a judgment which violates it.

The ruling was handed down by a bench, comprising Justices A.K. Mathur and Markandey Katju.

Question : 18

Which of the following writs is issued by the court in case of illegal detention of a person?

a) Quo Warranto

b) Habeas Corpus

c) Mandamus

d) Certiorari

Answer: (b)

Question : 19 [UPPCS (Mains) 2016]

The advisory powers of the Supreme Court of India imply that it may

a) Advise to all the above persons

b) Advise to the government of India on all Constitution matters

c) Advise to the Prime Minister on legal matters

d) Advise to the President on the issues of law or fact which are of public importance

Answer: (d)

Question : 20

The pension of a High Court Judge is charged to the:

a) Contingency Fund of India

b) Consolidated Fund of India

c) Consolidated Fund of the State where he last served

d) Consolidated Funds of the different States where he has served

Answer: (b)

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